Sunday, August 2, 2020

Cool Canoe Collias References

Canoe Collias Location de Canoë Kayak Collias/VideoDrone/Galerie
Canoe Collias Location de Canoë Kayak Collias/VideoDrone/Galerie from www.canoe-collias.com

Are you looking for a thrilling adventure on the water? Look no further than canoe collias! This exciting water sport combines the thrill of canoeing with the challenge of navigating through a series of rapids and obstacles. Whether you're an experienced paddler or a beginner looking for a new challenge, canoe collias is sure to get your adrenaline pumping.

One of the main pain points of canoe collias is the difficulty of navigating through the rapids. The fast-moving water and unpredictable obstacles can make it challenging to stay on course and avoid capsizing. Additionally, the physical demands of paddling through the rapids can be exhausting, requiring a high level of strength and endurance.

So, what is the target of canoe collias? The target is to test your skills and push your limits as you navigate through the rapids. It's a thrilling and adrenaline-filled experience that allows you to challenge yourself and conquer the water.

In summary, canoe collias is an exciting water sport that combines the thrill of canoeing with the challenge of navigating through rapids and obstacles. It is a test of your skills and endurance, and a great way to push your limits and experience the thrill of adventure.

Canoe Collias: A Personal Experience

During my recent trip to the river, I decided to try canoe collias for the first time. As I approached the rapids, my heart started racing with excitement. I could hear the rushing water and feel the adrenaline building up inside me.

As I entered the rapids, the water started to churn and the waves crashed against the rocks. It was a wild and exhilarating ride as I paddled furiously to navigate through the rapids. The water splashed all around me, and I could feel the power of the river beneath me.

As I made my way through the rapids, I couldn't help but feel a sense of accomplishment. The challenges and obstacles had tested my skills and pushed me to my limits, but I had successfully navigated through the rapids and come out on the other side.

Canoe collias is not for the faint of heart, but for those who are willing to take on the challenge, it is a truly rewarding experience. It allows you to push your limits, conquer your fears, and experience the thrill of adventure.

What is Canoe Collias?

Canoe collias is a water sport that combines the thrill of canoeing with the challenge of navigating through rapids and obstacles. It is a test of your skills and endurance, requiring strength, agility, and quick thinking.

During a canoe collias run, paddlers must navigate through a series of rapids, rocks, and other obstacles. The goal is to stay on course and avoid capsizing, all while maintaining control of the canoe and paddling with precision.

Canoe collias can be done in various types of canoes, including solo canoes, tandem canoes, and even inflatable canoes. Each type of canoe offers its own set of challenges and advantages, making canoe collias a versatile and exciting water sport.

Whether you're a beginner or an experienced paddler, canoe collias offers a thrilling and adrenaline-filled experience. It allows you to push your limits, test your skills, and experience the thrill of conquering the rapids.

The History and Myth of Canoe Collias

Canoe collias has a rich history that dates back centuries. It originated as a means of transportation for indigenous peoples who lived near rivers and relied on canoes for hunting, fishing, and trading.

Over time, canoe collias evolved into a recreational activity, with people seeking the thrill and challenge of navigating through rapids. Today, it is a popular sport that attracts adventurers from around the world.

Throughout history, there have been many myths and legends surrounding canoe collias. Some believe that certain rivers are inhabited by mythical creatures who can guide and protect paddlers during their journey. Others believe that mastering canoe collias can bring good luck and fortune.

While these myths and legends may be just stories, they add to the mystique and allure of canoe collias, making it a truly captivating and unforgettable experience.

The Hidden Secret of Canoe Collias

Behind the thrill and excitement of canoe collias lies a hidden secret - the connection with nature. As you paddle through the rapids, you become one with the water, the rocks, and the surrounding environment.

The sound of the rushing water, the feel of the waves crashing against your canoe, and the sight of the natural beauty around you - all of these elements combine to create a truly immersive experience. It is a chance to escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and reconnect with the natural world.

Canoe collias also offers a unique perspective on the river ecosystem. As you navigate through the rapids, you may encounter a variety of wildlife, from birds and fish to turtles and otters. It is a chance to observe and appreciate the wonders of nature up close.

So, next time you're looking for an adventure on the water, consider canoe collias. It's not just about the thrill and excitement, but also about the connection with nature and the hidden secrets waiting to be discovered.

Recommendations for Canoe Collias

If you're interested in trying canoe collias, here are a few recommendations to make the most of your experience:

  1. Start with a beginner-friendly river: Choose a river that is suitable for beginners and has a lower difficulty level. This will allow you to build your skills and confidence before tackling more challenging rapids.
  2. Take a lesson or hire a guide: If you're new to canoe collias, consider taking a lesson or hiring a guide. They can teach you the basics, help you navigate through the rapids, and ensure your safety on the water.
  3. Invest in proper gear: Make sure you have the right gear for canoe collias, including a sturdy canoe, a paddle, a life jacket, and a helmet. Safety should always be your top priority.
  4. Practice your paddling skills: Before heading out onto the rapids, spend some time practicing your paddling skills in calm water. This will help you build strength and improve your technique.

By following these recommendations, you'll be well-prepared for your canoe collias adventure and ready to tackle the rapids with confidence.

Canoe Collias and Safety

When engaging in canoe collias, safety should always be your top priority. Here are a few safety tips to keep in mind:

  • Wear a life jacket at all times: A life jacket can save your life in case of an accident or capsize. Make sure it fits properly and is fastened securely.
  • Stay alert and aware of your surroundings: Pay attention to the river conditions, the presence of other paddlers, and any potential hazards. Be prepared to react quickly and make split-second decisions.
  • Communicate with your paddling partner: If you're paddling with a partner, establish clear communication signals and work together as a team. This will help you navigate through the rapids more effectively.
  • Know your limits: Be honest with yourself about your skill level and physical abilities. Don't attempt rapids that are beyond your capabilities.

By following these safety tips, you can enjoy the thrill of canoe collias while minimizing the risks and ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience.

Fun Facts about Canoe Collias

Did you know that canoe collias is not just a thrilling water sport, but also a competitive event? There are canoe collias competitions held around the world, where paddlers compete against each other to navigate through the rapids in the fastest time possible.

Another fun fact about canoe collias is that it is not limited to rivers. It can also be done in other bodies of water, such as lakes, reservoirs, and even the ocean. Each location offers its own unique challenges and experiences.

Finally, canoe collias is not just for adults. There are canoe collias programs and events specifically designed for children and families, allowing them to experience the thrill and excitement of navigating through rapids in a safe and controlled environment.

How to Canoe Collias

If you're ready to try canoe collias, here are the basic steps to get started:

  1. Choose a suitable river or body of water for canoe collias. Consider the difficulty level, the presence of rapids, and the overall safety of the location.
  2. Prepare your gear, including a sturdy canoe, a paddle, a life jacket, and a helmet. Make sure everything is in good condition and fits properly.
  3. Take a lesson or hire a guide to learn the basics of canoe collias. They can teach you the proper technique for paddling, navigating through rapids, and staying safe on the water.
  4. Practice your skills in calm water before attempting rapids. This will help you build strength, improve your technique, and gain confidence.
  5. Start with easier rapids and gradually work your way up to more challenging ones. As you gain experience and confidence, you can take on

The Best How To Secure Canoe On Top Of Car 2023

How to Properly Secure Your Canoe/Kayak The Paddling Newf
How to Properly Secure Your Canoe/Kayak The Paddling Newf from thepaddlingnewf.com

Are you planning a canoeing trip but not sure how to secure your canoe on top of your car? Don't worry, we've got you covered! In this blog post, we will guide you through the process of safely and securely attaching your canoe to your car so you can enjoy your trip without any worries.

One of the biggest concerns when it comes to securing a canoe on top of a car is the risk of it falling off or getting damaged during transportation. Nobody wants to see their precious canoe flying off the roof of their car on the highway! But with the right techniques and equipment, you can ensure that your canoe stays securely in place throughout your journey.

So, how do you secure a canoe on top of your car? The first step is to invest in a good quality roof rack or canoe rack. These racks are specifically designed to securely hold your canoe in place while you drive. Make sure to choose a rack that is suitable for your car's make and model.

Once you have your rack installed, the next step is to properly position your canoe on top of your car. Place the canoe upside down on the rack, with the bow facing forward. This will help reduce wind resistance and ensure a smoother ride. Make sure the canoe is centered and evenly balanced on the rack.

Now it's time to secure the canoe to the rack. Use strong and durable straps to tie down the canoe. Start by securing the straps around the rack bars, making sure they are tight and secure. Then, loop the straps through the canoe's grab handles or tie-down points and tighten them. Repeat this process for all four corners of the canoe.

It's important to make sure that the straps are tightly secured and there is no slack. The last thing you want is for the straps to come loose while you're driving. Give the canoe a good shake to test its stability. If it feels loose or wobbly, tighten the straps further.

Once you're confident that the canoe is securely fastened, give it one final inspection before hitting the road. Check that all straps are tight and secure, and there are no loose or dangling ends that could get caught in the wind. It's also a good idea to periodically check the straps during your journey to ensure they remain tight.

In conclusion, securing a canoe on top of your car is a crucial step to ensure a safe and enjoyable canoeing trip. Invest in a good quality roof rack or canoe rack, position the canoe properly on the rack, and use strong and secure straps to tie it down. With these steps, you can have peace of mind knowing that your canoe is securely attached to your car and ready for your next adventure!

Saturday, August 1, 2020

Awasome Repairing Aluminum Canoe 2023

Aluminum Canoe Pros and Cons, Weight, and Is It Better than Fiberglass
Aluminum Canoe Pros and Cons, Weight, and Is It Better than Fiberglass from boatinggeeks.com

Do you love spending time on the water in your aluminum canoe? If so, you know how important it is to keep your canoe in good condition. Over time, aluminum canoes can develop cracks, dents, and other damage that can affect their performance and safety. But don't worry, repairing your aluminum canoe is easier than you might think. In this blog post, we'll cover everything you need to know about repairing aluminum canoes.

When it comes to repairing aluminum canoes, there are a few common pain points that canoe owners often face. One of the most common issues is cracks in the hull, which can lead to leaks and compromise the structural integrity of the canoe. Another pain point is dents, which can affect the performance and stability of the canoe. Additionally, corrosion and oxidation can occur over time, causing the canoe to lose its shine and potentially weaken the metal.

If you're looking to repair your aluminum canoe, there are several options available to you. One option is to use a patch kit specifically designed for aluminum canoes. These kits typically include adhesive and patches that can be applied to the damaged area to seal cracks and prevent leaks. Another option is to use epoxy resin to fill in cracks and dents, and then sand and repaint the affected area. For more extensive damage, such as large dents or holes, you may need to seek professional help.

In summary, repairing your aluminum canoe is a relatively straightforward process that can be done with the right tools and materials. By addressing common issues like cracks, dents, and corrosion, you can ensure that your canoe stays in good condition and continues to provide you with years of enjoyment on the water.

Repairing Aluminum Canoe: A Personal Experience

When I first noticed a small crack in the hull of my aluminum canoe, I was worried that it would be a complicated and expensive repair. However, after doing some research and gathering the necessary tools and materials, I was able to fix the crack myself in just a few hours. Here's how I did it:

1. First, I thoroughly cleaned the damaged area with soap and water to remove any dirt or debris. This ensured that the adhesive would bond properly to the metal surface.

2. Next, I applied the adhesive from the patch kit to the crack, making sure to spread it evenly over the entire area. I then placed the patch over the crack and pressed down firmly to ensure a strong bond.

3. After allowing the adhesive to dry for the recommended amount of time, I sanded the area to smooth out any rough edges and prepare it for painting.

4. Finally, I applied a coat of marine-grade paint to the repaired area to protect it from future damage and ensure a seamless finish.

Overall, I was impressed with how easy and effective the repair process was. Not only did the patch seal the crack and prevent any further damage, but the finished repair was virtually undetectable.

What is Repairing Aluminum Canoe?

Repairing aluminum canoe involves fixing any damage or issues that may arise with your aluminum canoe. This can include repairing cracks, dents, corrosion, and other damage that can affect the performance and safety of your canoe. By addressing these issues, you can ensure that your canoe stays in good condition and continues to provide you with years of enjoyment on the water.

One of the most common issues that canoe owners face is cracks in the hull. These cracks can occur due to impacts or stress on the canoe, and can lead to leaks and compromise the structural integrity of the canoe. Other common issues include dents, corrosion, and oxidation, which can affect the performance, stability, and appearance of the canoe.

Fortunately, repairing aluminum canoe is a relatively straightforward process that can be done with the right tools and materials. Depending on the extent of the damage, you may be able to use a patch kit specifically designed for aluminum canoes, or you may need to use epoxy resin to fill in cracks and dents. For more extensive damage, it's recommended to seek professional help to ensure a proper and lasting repair.

The History and Myth of Repairing Aluminum Canoe

Throughout history, people have been using canoes for transportation, fishing, and recreation. Canoes were traditionally made from materials like wood, bark, and animal skins. However, in the early 20th century, aluminum canoes were introduced, offering a lightweight and durable alternative to traditional materials.

While aluminum canoes are known for their strength and durability, they are not immune to damage. Over time, canoes can develop cracks, dents, and other issues that require repair. However, repairing aluminum canoes is a relatively recent phenomenon, as aluminum canoes have only been on the market for a little over a century.

As for myths surrounding repairing aluminum canoes, one common belief is that repairing aluminum canoes is difficult and expensive. While it's true that some repairs may require professional help, many minor repairs can be done by the average canoe owner with the right tools and materials. Another myth is that repairing aluminum canoes will negatively impact their performance or lifespan. In reality, proper repairs can actually extend the life of your canoe and ensure that it continues to perform at its best.

The Hidden Secret of Repairing Aluminum Canoe

The secret to repairing aluminum canoes lies in the materials and techniques used to make the repairs. One of the most important factors is using the right adhesive or epoxy resin to ensure a strong and lasting bond. Additionally, proper surface preparation, such as cleaning and sanding, is crucial to ensure that the adhesive or resin adheres properly to the metal surface.

Another secret to repairing aluminum canoes is using the right tools for the job. Depending on the type of repair, you may need a variety of tools, such as sandpaper, paint brushes, and a heat gun. Having the right tools on hand will make the repair process much smoother and more successful.

Lastly, having a good understanding of the specific repair techniques for aluminum canoes is essential. This includes knowing how to properly apply adhesive or epoxy resin, how to sand and paint the repaired area, and how to ensure a seamless finish. By following these secrets, you can ensure that your repairs are effective and long-lasting.

Recommendation for Repairing Aluminum Canoe

If you're looking to repair your aluminum canoe, there are a few recommendations to keep in mind. First, it's important to assess the extent of the damage before starting the repair process. This will help you determine whether you can handle the repair yourself or if you need to seek professional help.

Second, make sure you have all the necessary tools and materials before starting the repair. This includes adhesive or epoxy resin, sandpaper, paint brushes, and any other tools specific to your repair. Having everything you need on hand will make the process much smoother and more efficient.

Lastly, take your time and follow the repair instructions carefully. Rushing through the repair process can lead to mistakes and subpar results. By taking your time and following the instructions, you can ensure that your repair is effective and long-lasting.

Understanding the Process of Repairing Aluminum Canoe

When repairing an aluminum canoe, there are a few key steps to keep in mind. First, start by cleaning the damaged area with soap and water to remove any dirt or debris. This will ensure that the adhesive or epoxy resin bonds properly to the metal surface.

Next, apply the adhesive or epoxy resin to the damaged area, making sure to spread it evenly over the entire area. Use a brush or spatula to ensure a smooth and even application. If using a patch, apply the adhesive to the patch and then press it firmly onto the damaged area.

After applying the adhesive or epoxy resin, allow it to dry for the recommended amount of time. This will ensure that the repair is fully cured and strong. Once dry, sand the repaired area to smooth out any rough edges or imperfections.

Finally, apply a coat of marine-grade paint to the repaired area to protect it from further damage and ensure a seamless finish. Choose a paint color that matches the rest of your canoe to ensure a cohesive look.

Tips for Repairing Aluminum Canoe

When it comes to repairing aluminum canoes, there are a few tips to keep in mind to ensure a successful repair:

1. Always clean the damaged area thoroughly before making any repairs. This will ensure that the adhesive or epoxy resin bonds properly to the metal surface.

2. Use the right adhesive or epoxy resin for the job. Different types of repairs may require different types of adhesives or resins. Make sure to choose the right one for your specific repair.

3. Take your time and follow the repair instructions carefully. Rushing through the repair process can lead to mistakes and subpar results. By taking your time and following the instructions, you can ensure that your repair is effective and long-lasting.

4. Don't be afraid to seek professional help if needed. While minor repairs can often be done by the average canoe owner, more extensive damage may require professional assistance. It's better to seek help and ensure a proper repair than to attempt a repair that may not last.

Conclusion of Repairing Aluminum Canoe

In conclusion, repairing aluminum canoes is a relatively straightforward process that can be done by the average canoe owner with the right tools and materials. By addressing common issues like

Awasome 14 Ft Grumman Canoe 2023

17 Foot Classic 1975 Grumman Aluminum Canoe for sale from United States
17 Foot Classic 1975 Grumman Aluminum Canoe for sale from United States from canoes-for-sale.com

Are you looking for the perfect canoe for your outdoor adventures? Look no further than the 14 ft Grumman canoe. This versatile and durable canoe is the ideal choice for all your canoeing needs. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced paddler, the 14 ft Grumman canoe has something to offer.

One of the pain points many people face when searching for a canoe is finding one that is both lightweight and sturdy. The 14 ft Grumman canoe addresses this concern with its aluminum construction. This material not only makes the canoe lightweight and easy to handle, but also ensures that it will stand up to the rigors of the water.

So, what makes the 14 ft Grumman canoe stand out from the competition? First and foremost, it is designed with the needs of the paddler in mind. The canoe features a flat bottom, which provides stability and makes it easy to maneuver. Additionally, the canoe has a wide beam, which allows for greater carrying capacity and stability on the water.

In summary, the 14 ft Grumman canoe is a versatile and durable option for all your canoeing needs. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced paddler, this canoe has something to offer. Its lightweight and sturdy construction, combined with its thoughtful design features, make it the perfect choice for any outdoor adventure.

14 ft Grumman Canoe: Exploring the Great Outdoors

When it comes to outdoor adventures, few things compare to the thrill of paddling through serene waters in a 14 ft Grumman canoe. With its lightweight aluminum construction and sturdy design, this canoe is perfect for exploring lakes, rivers, and even the open ocean. Let me share with you my personal experience with the 14 ft Grumman canoe.

On a recent camping trip, my friends and I decided to take our 14 ft Grumman canoe out on a nearby lake. We packed our gear, including fishing rods and a picnic lunch, and set off for a day of adventure. As soon as we launched the canoe into the water, we were impressed by its stability and ease of paddling. The wide beam and flat bottom made it easy to maneuver, even for our novice paddlers.

As we paddled along, we were treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The open design of the canoe allowed us to fully immerse ourselves in nature, feeling the cool breeze on our faces and listening to the sounds of birds chirping in the distance. We even spotted a family of ducks swimming alongside us, adding to the sense of wonder and excitement.

After a few hours of paddling, we found the perfect spot to drop anchor and enjoy our picnic lunch. The canoe's spacious interior provided plenty of room for us to relax and enjoy our meal, while the sturdy construction gave us peace of mind that our food and gear would stay secure. We spent the rest of the afternoon fishing, swimming, and simply enjoying the beauty of the great outdoors.

Overall, our experience with the 14 ft Grumman canoe was nothing short of amazing. Its lightweight construction, thoughtful design features, and durability made it the perfect companion for our outdoor adventure. Whether you're a seasoned paddler or just starting out, I highly recommend the 14 ft Grumman canoe for all your canoeing needs.

What is a 14 ft Grumman Canoe?

A 14 ft Grumman canoe is a lightweight and durable canoe made from aluminum. It is designed to be stable and easy to maneuver, making it the perfect choice for all your canoeing adventures. Whether you're paddling on calm lakes, navigating through rivers, or exploring the open ocean, the 14 ft Grumman canoe is up to the task.

The canoe features a flat bottom, which provides stability and makes it easy to maneuver. Its wide beam allows for greater carrying capacity and stability on the water. The aluminum construction makes the canoe lightweight and easy to handle, while also ensuring its durability and longevity.

With its spacious interior and thoughtful design features, the 14 ft Grumman canoe offers comfort and convenience for all your outdoor adventures. Whether you're fishing, picnicking, or simply enjoying the beauty of nature, this canoe has everything you need to make the most of your time on the water.

The History and Myth of the 14 ft Grumman Canoe

The 14 ft Grumman canoe has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, a renowned manufacturer of military aircraft, began producing canoes in the 1940s. These canoes were initially designed for the military, but their popularity quickly spread to the civilian market.

Over the years, the 14 ft Grumman canoe has become a symbol of quality and reliability. Its aluminum construction and sturdy design have made it a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts, from casual campers to serious paddlers. The canoe's reputation for durability has even led to myths and legends about its ability to withstand the harshest conditions.

One such myth is that the 14 ft Grumman canoe is indestructible. While it is true that the canoe is incredibly durable, it is not immune to damage. However, with proper care and maintenance, the canoe can last for many years, providing countless hours of enjoyment on the water.

Another myth surrounding the 14 ft Grumman canoe is that it is only suitable for calm waters. While the canoe does excel in calm conditions, it is also capable of handling rougher waters, such as rivers and even ocean waves. Its stability and maneuverability make it a versatile choice for all types of water conditions.

The Hidden Secret of the 14 ft Grumman Canoe

One of the hidden secrets of the 14 ft Grumman canoe is its versatility. While it is often used for recreational purposes, such as fishing and camping, it can also be used for more adventurous activities. In fact, the canoe is a popular choice for whitewater rafting and river expeditions.

With its sturdy construction and stable design, the 14 ft Grumman canoe can handle the challenges of whitewater rapids and fast-moving rivers. Its flat bottom and wide beam provide stability and maneuverability, allowing paddlers to navigate through even the most treacherous waters. Whether you're a thrill-seeker or simply looking to explore new waterways, the 14 ft Grumman canoe is up to the task.

Additionally, the 14 ft Grumman canoe can be easily modified to suit your specific needs. From adding fishing rod holders to installing a sail, there are countless accessories and modifications available to enhance your canoeing experience. The canoe's versatility makes it a great investment for anyone looking to explore the great outdoors.

Recommendations for the 14 ft Grumman Canoe

If you're in the market for a new canoe, I highly recommend considering the 14 ft Grumman canoe. Its lightweight and durable construction, combined with its thoughtful design features, make it the perfect choice for all your canoeing needs. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced paddler, this canoe has something to offer.

When choosing a 14 ft Grumman canoe, be sure to consider your specific needs and preferences. If you plan on using the canoe for fishing, look for one with built-in rod holders and storage compartments. If you'll be exploring rough waters, opt for a canoe with a reinforced hull and additional stability features.

Lastly, don't forget to invest in the proper safety equipment, such as life jackets and paddles. These items are essential for staying safe on the water and should not be overlooked. With the right equipment and a 14 ft Grumman canoe, you'll be ready for all your outdoor adventures.

Exploring the Versatility of the 14 ft Grumman Canoe

The 14 ft Grumman canoe is a versatile option for all your outdoor adventures. Whether you're paddling on calm lakes, navigating through rivers, or exploring the open ocean, this canoe has something to offer.

One of the key features that make the 14 ft Grumman canoe so versatile is its lightweight aluminum construction. This material not only makes the canoe easy to handle and transport, but also ensures its durability and longevity. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced paddler, you'll appreciate the lightweight design of this canoe.

Another feature that adds to the versatility of the 14 ft Grumman canoe is its spacious interior. With plenty of room for gear and supplies, you can pack everything you need for a day on the water. Whether you're fishing, picnicking, or simply enjoying the beauty of nature, the 14 ft Grumman canoe has the space you need.

In addition to its lightweight construction and spacious interior, the 14 ft Grumman canoe also offers a variety of customization options. From adding fishing rod holders to installing a sail, there are countless accessories and modifications available to enhance your canoeing experience. The versatility of this canoe allows you to tailor it to your specific needs and preferences.

Tips for Canoeing with a 14 ft Grumman Canoe

Canoeing with a 14 ft Grumman canoe is a fun and rewarding experience. To make the most of your time on the water, here are some tips to keep in mind:

  1. Always wear a life

Inside Mark Zuckerberg's 10 Properties, From Lake Tahoe to Palo Alto

Table Of Content This $44 million home and Zuckerberg's properties sit on the west shore of the lake. Mark Zuckerberg lives in a 5,000-s...